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since June 13 2000
Various File Formats
File SuffixFormat Description & TypeHow to deal with it
.au .au is the most common sound format found on the web.
    Binary
MacOSUse Sound Player to play it
WindowsUse Waveform Hold and Modify to play it
Win32Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it
.aiff .aiff is also a semi-common sound format.
    Binary
MacOSUse Sound Player to play it
WindowsUse Waveform Hold and Modify to play it
Win32Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it
.bin Macbinary II Encoded File. Make sure to download as MacBinary or Binary. MacOSUse Stuffit Expander to turn back into a usable Macintosh file if it isn't already.
WindowsN/A
Win32N/A
.doc May be a DOS/Windows program or a DOS/Windows Self Extracting Archive
    Binary
MacOSUse MS-Word
WindowsUse WordView to quickly display MS-Word documents
Win32Use WordView to quickly display MS-Word documents
.exe May be a DOS/Windows program or a DOS/Windows Self Extracting Archive
    Binary
MacOSN/A
WindowsDownload and launch it in its own temporary directory, it may spawn a number of files and directories. Self Extracting
Win32Download and launch it in its own temporary directory, it may spawn a number of files and directories. Self Extracting
.gif GIF (Graphical Interchange Format), though not the most economical, is the most common graphics format found on the Internet. MacOSUse GIFConverter or JPEG View
WindowsUse Lview Pro to view these graphics
Win32Use PolyView to view these graphics
.gz .gz is the Gnu version of zip. It is a compression method developed for use on UNIX systems.
    Binary
MacOSUse macgzip to view and extract archives.
WindowsUse WinZIP to view and extract archives.
Win32Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.
.html
.htm
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), the code the web is written in. Plain text file. MacOSUse Netscape for MacIntosh to view the file
WindowsUse Netscape for Windows 3.1x to view the file
Win32Use Netscape for Windows95 and Windows NT to view the file
.hqx BinHex 4.0 - Encodes a Macintosh file into 7-bit text so it can be safely transfered. Most Mac files appear in .hqx MacOSUse Stuffit Expander
WindowsUse BinHex13 in a DOS window to un-binhex it
Win32Use BinHex13 in a DOS window to un-binhex it
.image Macintosh Disk Image, most commonly found on Apple's FTP sites.
    Binary
MacOSUse Shrink Wrap to mount the disk image, and deal with it like you would a floppy
WindowsN/A
Win32N/A
.jpg
.jpeg
.jfif
JPEG/JFIF, a 24 bit graphic format
    Binary
MacOSUse JPEG View
WindowsUse Lview Pro to view these graphics
Win32Use PolyView to view these graphics
.mpg
.mpeg
MPEG, the standard movie platform for the 'net.
    Binary
MacOSUse sparkle to play them, or to convert them to QuickTime.
WindowsUse VMPEG with win32s to play MPEGs
Win32Use VMPEG or Ladybug to play MPEGs
.mov
.qt
.movie
.moov
QuickTime Movie, Apple Macintosh native movie platform
    Binary
MacOSUse Sparkle, FastPlayer, MoviePlayer, SimpleText, MicrosoftWord...and many others. If the movie appears totaly white, you may need to use the Apple Quicktime VR Player to see them.
WindowsUse QuickTime for Windows
Win32Use QuickTime for Windows
.pdf Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format, download as Binary MacOSUse Adobe Acrobat Reader or Adobe Acrobat
WindowsUse Adobe Acrobat Reader or Adobe Acrobat
Win32Use Adobe Acrobat Reader or Adobe Acrobat
.ps Postscript file. Plain text file, but not really human-readable. MacOSSend to a Postscipt printer with Laserwriter Font Utility or view it onscreen using Ghostscript
WindowsView it onscreen using Ghostscript
Win32View it onscreen using Ghostscript
.sit Stuffit Archive - Binary MacOSDownload as MacBinary, and use Stuffit Expander
WindowsUse UnSit in a DOS window
Win32 Use UnSit in a DOS window
.sea Macintosh Self Extracting Archive MacOSDownload as MacBinary, and launch it. Self Extracting
WindowsN/A
Win32N/A
.tar UNIX tar program takes seperate files and turns them into one file. Often also compressed. Extensions such .tar.Z, .tar.gz and .tgz (latter two are equivalent) requires decompression first, then un-tar. Some UNIX ftp servers will un-tar a file if you request it without the ".tar" extention.
    Binary
MacOSDownload and use Tar
WindowsUse WinZIP to view and extract archives.
Win32Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.
.tiff
.tif
TIFF is a very large high quality image format.
    Binary
MacOSUse JPEGView
WindowsUse Lview Pro to view these graphics
Win32Use PolyView to view these graphics
.txt A plain boring old Text File MacOSUse Microsoft Word, Simple Text, BBEdit, whatever!
WindowsUse the 16 bit version of Programmer's File Editor
Win32Use the 32 bit version of Programmer's File Editor
.uu
.uue
A uuencoded file. Typically this is done on a UNIX command line:
uuencode OriginalFileName SecondFilename > EncodedFile.uu
Then, after running:
uudecode EncodedFile.uu
One gets a file generated named:
SecondFileName
Using .uu as the extension is not required but is considered politely explanatory for what type of file it is. Increasing numbers of desktop mail and newsreading programs will handle this type of encoding on the fly.
MacOSUse UU Undo to uudecode it
WindowsUse WinCode to uudecode it
Win32Use ESS-Code to uudecode it
.wav Windows Wave format sound file
    Binary
MacOSYou can use SoundApp to play .wav files
WindowsUse Waveform Hold and Modify to play it
Win32Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it
.Z Unix Compressed File
    Binary
MacOSIf you are downloading via ftp most ftp servers will uncompress for you if you drop the ".Z". Otherwise use Stuffit Expander w/EE.
WindowsUse WinZIP to view and extract archives.
Win32Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.
.zip pkzip, a common DOS/Windows compression format
    Binary
MacOSUse ZipIt, Stuffit Expander w/ EE, or MacUnZip
WindowsUse WinZIP to view and extract archives.
Win32Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.


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